Despite the decline in the number of military coups since the 1960s and 1970s Militaries continue to be crucial political actors in many world regions. Their impact on the democratic development of nations however has been mixed. On the one hand coups against democratically elected leaders in Mali (2012) Egypt (2013) and Thailand (2014) have spelled doom for these countriesâ nascent democratic regimes and have ushered in new periods of military dominance in politics. The cases of Portugal (1974) the Philippines (1986) and Tunisia (2011) on the other hand show that the militaryâs decision not to defend authoritarian leaders against mass protests contributed crucially to the fall of dictatorships and facilitated transitions to democracy. This volume addresses the militaryâs ambivalent role as midwife or gravedigger of democracy and highlights the often multi-layered and complex relationship between militariesâ political behaviour and democratization. The chapters were originally published in a special issue of Democratization. . Language: English