Japan has many unique strengths but it also faces numerous challenges many of which are related to population ageing. Rapid demographic change is projected to reduce Japanâs population by one-quarter by 2060 while increasing the share of elderly people from 29% of the total population to 38% which would be the highest share among advanced countries. This book analyses the Japanese economy and the challenges it faces and suggests policies to promote wellbeing high living standards fiscal sustainability social inclusion and environmental sustainability. The bookâs 24 chapters focus on key aspects of Japanâs economy including the labour market innovation education women in the workforce corporate governance small and medium-sized enterprises the service sector agriculture fiscal and monetary policy income distribution and policies to address climate change. The volume aims to increase understanding of Japan the worldâs third-largest economy and a key player in the global economy. It will assist policymakers and serve as a resource for academics and students of economics and public policy. As Japan is a front-runner in population ageing the bookâs analysis and policy recommendations are highly relevant to other countries that are or soon will be facing similar challenges. . Language: English