Composed in the twelfth century by the leading Muslim jurist Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani (1135â97) the original Arabic al-HidÄyah remains a central text of Islamic personal law. This English translation from a Persian version of the work was prepared by the orientalist Charles Hamilton (c. 1752â92) for the East India Company in 1791. Although since superseded it remains a fascinating document in the history of colonial jurisprudence. The legal system was central to the entrenchment of British rule in India providing the framework for active control of civil administration and the courts. Translations of Islamic texts were intended to remove the language barrier for colonial officials and blurred British and native law for the first time. Volume 2 contains sections on punishments larceny the rules of war foundlings the absconding of slaves missing persons partnerships sales bail the transfer of debts the duties of judges and evidence. Language: English