In the 19th century colonial rule brought the modern world closer to the Indonesian peoples introducing mechanized transport all-weather roads postal and telegraph communications and steamship networks that linked Indonesiaâs islands to each other to Europe and the Middle East. This book looks at Indonesiaâs global importance and traces the entwining of its peoples and economies with the wider world. The book discusses how products unique to Indonesia first slipped into regional trade networks and exposed scattered communities to the dynamic influence of far-off civilizations. It focuses on economic and cultural changes that resulted in the emergence of political units organized as oligarchies or monarchies and goes on to look in detail at Indonesiaâs relationship with Hollandâs East Indies Company. The book analyses the attempts by politicians to negotiate ways of being modern but uniquely Indonesian and considers the oscillations in Indonesia between movements for theocracy and democracy. It is a useful contribution for students and scholars of World History and Southeast Asian Studies. . Language: English