1. Diodes Diodes are semiconductor devices that allow current to flow primarily in one direction. This item covers diodes used for rectification, switching, and protection in electronic circuits. Key benefits Enable rectification to convert AC to DC in power supplies and charging circuits Support fast switching and efficient operation in signal paths Provide protection by blocking reverse current and clamping voltage spikes Offer reliable, predictable behavior under normal operating conditions Key attributes Function: rectification, switching, and protection in a wide range of designs Compatibility: designed to integrate with standard circuit designs and measurement practices Size and form factor: available in multiple sizes and packages; refer to the specific part for exact dimensions Material: based on common semiconductor materials suitable for typical diode applications Performance: consistent forward voltage, leakage, and breakdown characteristics within the device's rated range Applications (use scenarios) Power supply circuits: rectify AC input to DC for electronic devices and chargers Protection circuits: prevent reverse polarity, shield sensitive components, and attenuate transients Signal processing: route and clamp voltages in RF or audio circuits to maintain waveform integrity