This innovative text combines an understanding of the history of Chinas rise with analyses of its current challenges. Renowned historians economists and political scientists explore the internal dynamic of Chinas rise since traditional times through the key themes of Chinas identity security economy environment energy and politics. Each themed section pairs a historian with a social scientist to give an overall view of where China is coming from and where it is heading. One of the PRCs bestknown experts on international relations concludes by reflecting on the political psychology of Chinas view of itself in the world. Written in clear and accessible style this nuanced book will be essential reading for all readers interested in China past and present and its growing global role.