This anatomical model provides a detailed visual representation of the lumbar vertebrae, highlighting various stages of spinal health and disease. It includes: - A normal pair of lumbar vertebrae for understanding healthy spinal anatomy. - A pair showing a herniated disc with bulging, illustrating common disc injuries. - A set demonstrating bone and disc degeneration, useful for studying degenerative conditions. - An advanced osteoporosis model featuring severe bone compression and bone spurs, ideal for understanding advanced bone deterioration. All model components are removable, allowing for individual inspection and targeted study of each part. Made from high-quality PVC, the model is environmentally friendly, durable, washable, and designed for long-term use. Its sturdy construction reduces breakage and simplifies maintenance. This model serves as an effective educational tool for a wide range of applications, including: - Anatomy and physiology courses for students learning spinal structure and health issues. - Professional training for orthopedists, rheumatologists, chiropractors, and medical practitioners specializing in spinal health. - Patient education to illustrate common spinal conditions and treatment options. Its clear, detailed design makes complex medical concepts accessible and easy to understand, supporting both teaching and clinical discussions. The realistic representation aids in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient communication.